【妇幼科普】聊聊儿童铅中毒那些事儿
<section style="background-color: rgb(251, 253, 240);box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 11px 18px 10px 26px;background-size: 100% 100% !important;background-position: 50% 50% !important;box-sizing: border-box;background-image: url("data/attachment/forum/weixin/72/9c/729cd020bda1e19505c2f86fac9e24b0.jpg");"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;display: flex;flex-flow: row;transform: translate3d(23px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(23px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(23px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(23px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;padding: 0px 6px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 7px;height: 7px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 120px;background-color: rgb(255, 219, 120);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0px -20px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 59px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://pic.0513.org/forum/weixin/6e/39/6e397690a26cac59d717b11f032a8ed4.jpg"/></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 85%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(227, 246, 251);padding: 20px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">近日，甘肃天水<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">幼儿园铅中毒事件冲上热搜，引起广泛关注，牵动了亿万父母的心弦。今天，我们就来聊聊儿童铅中毒那些事儿。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0px 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 47%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/35/62/3562017aeada9c67b7cd13460d9e9aa9.jpg"/></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 2;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 37px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/50/35/5035913e2d4310525ff14d5075e57ebd.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 243, 219);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 2px 19px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、什么是儿童铅中毒？</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 37px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/50/35/5035913e2d4310525ff14d5075e57ebd.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 120);padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(174, 210, 222);box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/a9/10/a9102e2bf48f0f6e9a4f735b187637ee.jpg"/></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">儿童铅中毒是指儿童体内铅含量<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">超过安全水平</strong>，对健康（尤其是神经系统、生长发育和认知功能）造成损害。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">铅是一种重金属，它广泛存在于我们的生活中，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">即使低剂量也可能对儿童造成不可逆的伤害</strong>。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">儿童铅的吸收率高</strong>，且神经系统发育尚未成熟，更易受损。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">诊断标准： 高铅血症，血铅≥50 μg/L；铅中毒，血铅≥100 μg/L。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 2;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 37px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/50/35/5035913e2d4310525ff14d5075e57ebd.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 243, 219);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 2px 19px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、儿童铅中毒的主要危害和症状</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 37px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/50/35/5035913e2d4310525ff14d5075e57ebd.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 120);padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(174, 210, 222);box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/16/bf/16bfe8b78c5eedeb9143315dd980d08e.jpg"/></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 43px;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px -11px 0px 0px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(219, 245, 249);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 2em;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;background-color: rgb(219, 245, 249);text-align: center;color: rgb(126, 210, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 0.65em solid rgb(219, 245, 249);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: scale(0.66);-webkit-transform: scale(0.66);-moz-transform: scale(0.66);-o-transform: scale(0.66);transform-origin: right top;-webkit-transform-origin: right top;-moz-transform-origin: right top;-o-transform-origin: right top;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -17px 0px 0px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(126, 210, 246);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 2em;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;background-color: rgb(126, 210, 246);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 0.65em solid rgb(126, 210, 246);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(126, 210, 246);padding: 4px 19px;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">神经系统</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">智力下降、学习障碍、注意力缺陷（如多动症）、头晕头痛，甚至昏迷</p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 43px;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px -11px 0px 0px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(219, 245, 249);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 2em;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;background-color: rgb(219, 245, 249);text-align: center;color: rgb(126, 210, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 0.65em solid rgb(219, 245, 249);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: scale(0.66);-webkit-transform: scale(0.66);-moz-transform: scale(0.66);-o-transform: scale(0.66);transform-origin: right top;-webkit-transform-origin: right top;-moz-transform-origin: right top;-o-transform-origin: right top;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -17px 0px 0px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(126, 210, 246);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 2em;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;background-color: rgb(126, 210, 246);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 0.65em solid rgb(126, 210, 246);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(126, 210, 246);padding: 4px 19px;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">消化系统</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">食欲下降、呕吐、腹痛、牙齿铅线等</p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 43px;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px -11px 0px 0px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(219, 245, 249);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 2em;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;background-color: rgb(219, 245, 249);text-align: center;color: rgb(126, 210, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 0.65em solid rgb(219, 245, 249);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: scale(0.66);-webkit-transform: scale(0.66);-moz-transform: scale(0.66);-o-transform: scale(0.66);transform-origin: right top;-webkit-transform-origin: right top;-moz-transform-origin: right top;-o-transform-origin: right top;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -17px 0px 0px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(126, 210, 246);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 2em;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;background-color: rgb(126, 210, 246);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 0.65em solid rgb(126, 210, 246);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(126, 210, 246);padding: 4px 19px;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">生长发育</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">身高增长迟缓、贫血（铅干扰血红蛋白合成）</p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 43px;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px -11px 0px 0px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(219, 245, 249);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 2em;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;background-color: rgb(219, 245, 249);text-align: center;color: rgb(126, 210, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">04</strong></p></section><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 0.65em solid rgb(219, 245, 249);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: scale(0.66);-webkit-transform: scale(0.66);-moz-transform: scale(0.66);-o-transform: scale(0.66);transform-origin: right top;-webkit-transform-origin: right top;-moz-transform-origin: right top;-o-transform-origin: right top;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -17px 0px 0px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(126, 210, 246);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 2em;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;background-color: rgb(126, 210, 246);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 0.65em solid rgb(126, 210, 246);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(126, 210, 246);padding: 4px 19px;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">行为问题</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">易怒、攻击性行为</p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 43px;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px -11px 0px 0px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(219, 245, 249);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 2em;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;background-color: rgb(219, 245, 249);text-align: center;color: rgb(126, 210, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">05</strong></p></section><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 0.65em solid rgb(219, 245, 249);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: scale(0.66);-webkit-transform: scale(0.66);-moz-transform: scale(0.66);-o-transform: scale(0.66);transform-origin: right top;-webkit-transform-origin: right top;-moz-transform-origin: right top;-o-transform-origin: right top;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -17px 0px 0px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(126, 210, 246);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 2em;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;background-color: rgb(126, 210, 246);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section><section style="width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 0.65em solid rgb(126, 210, 246);border-left: 1em solid transparent !important;border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(126, 210, 246);padding: 4px 19px;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">长期影响</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成年后心血管疾病、肾功能损伤风险增加</p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(209, 241, 255);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding: 0px 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 57px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/8b/1c/8b1c91c27c7715390d3c8f9a3da41e4d.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(209, 241, 255);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(227, 246, 251);text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">需要补充的是，早期铅中毒常无特异性症状，容易被忽视，但其对神经系统的损害一旦发生，往往难以逆转，因此预防和早期发现至关重要。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 2;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 37px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/50/35/5035913e2d4310525ff14d5075e57ebd.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 243, 219);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 2px 19px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三、儿童铅中毒的检测与诊断</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 37px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/50/35/5035913e2d4310525ff14d5075e57ebd.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 120);padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(174, 210, 222);box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/ea/9b/ea9b809277999c2e319a9baf247f1282.jpg"/></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">血铅检测是唯一可靠的诊断方法</strong>。</p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 29px;height: 29px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 215, 120);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">检测方法</strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(174, 210, 222);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 21px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/eb/bc/ebbcb7346a0241b1ccab4dd673ae3130.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">静脉血铅检测（最准确）</strong>：通过静脉抽血检测，结果精确。适用人群：指尖血铅筛查阳性儿童、高风险儿童（如住老旧房屋、矿区、重工业污染区域，父母从事铅相关行业）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">指尖血铅检测（初筛）</strong>：快速便捷，但可能受皮肤污染影响，若结果异常需静脉血复查。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 29px;height: 29px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 215, 120);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">检测频率</strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(174, 210, 222);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 21px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/eb/bc/ebbcb7346a0241b1ccab4dd673ae3130.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一般儿童：1岁和2岁各测一次。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">高风险儿童：每6-12个月复查，直至血铅水平稳定。</p></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 2;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 37px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/50/35/5035913e2d4310525ff14d5075e57ebd.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 243, 219);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 2px 19px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四、儿童铅中毒如何治疗？</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 37px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/50/35/5035913e2d4310525ff14d5075e57ebd.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 120);padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">铅中毒的治疗原则：<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">减少铅暴露 + 促进铅排出 + 对症支持。</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">高铅血症（血铅50-99 μg/L）</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(106, 130, 15);box-sizing: border-box;">➡</span>去除铅暴露源：检查家庭环境（含铅油漆、水管、土壤等）；更换含铅物品（如老旧玩具、餐具）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(106, 130, 15);box-sizing: border-box;">➡</span>营养干预：富含高钙、高铁、高维生素C的食品（如牛奶、鸡蛋、菠菜、橙子），减少铅吸收。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(106, 130, 15);box-sizing: border-box;">➡</span>定期复查：每3-6个月监测血铅水平。</p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">轻度铅中毒（血铅100-199 μg/L）</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(106, 130, 15);box-sizing: border-box;">➡</span>医疗评估：医生会详细询问铅暴露史，排查污染源；可能进行腹部X光（检查是否有铅异物，如误吞含铅物品）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(106, 130, 15);box-sizing: border-box;">➡</span>环境干预：专业机构清除家庭铅污染（如铅漆清除、水管更换）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(106, 130, 15);box-sizing: border-box;">➡</span>药物辅助（必要时）：口服螯合剂（如DMSA）。</p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">中重度铅中毒（血铅≥200 μg/L）</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(106, 130, 15);box-sizing: border-box;">➡</span>中度铅中毒需要药物口服驱铅治疗，口服螯合剂（如DMSA）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(106, 130, 15);box-sizing: border-box;">➡</span>重度铅中毒（血铅≥450 μg/L）紧急住院治疗：静脉螯合剂（如EDTA钙钠、BAL），需在医生监护下使用。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(106, 130, 15);box-sizing: border-box;">➡</span>对症支持治疗，改善器官损害；监测肾功能、电解质（螯合剂可能引起副作用）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(106, 130, 15);box-sizing: border-box;">➡</span>长期随访、定期检测血铅，防止反弹。</p></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 2;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 37px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/50/35/5035913e2d4310525ff14d5075e57ebd.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 243, 219);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 2px 19px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五、儿童铅中毒如何预防？</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 37px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/50/35/5035913e2d4310525ff14d5075e57ebd.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 120);padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(174, 210, 222);box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/92/1c/921c9ce09766f94ccb34250b3a4eb187.jpg"/></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">铅中毒不可逆，即使治疗后血铅下降，神经系统损害仍持续，因此，<span style="color: rgba(247, 22, 22, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">预防最重要</strong></span>！</p></section><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border: 1px solid rgb(198, 229, 221);background-color: rgb(198, 229, 221);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(245, 251, 249);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 6px 13px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(133, 196, 181);line-height: 1.3;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">减少铅暴露源</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/13/01/1301fa1b61a7d12efe2e35c93323a29b.jpg"/></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境检查</strong>：老旧房屋可能含铅油漆，剥落后易产生铅尘。需请专业人员检测，必要时彻底清除。老旧铅水管或含铅焊接口会污染水源，可安装除铅滤水器。避免儿童在老旧工业区或交通繁忙区域玩耍，家中庭院土壤可覆盖清洁土壤或草皮。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">日用品注意</strong>：避免使用含铅的陶瓷餐具、传统锡罐、含铅水晶玻璃器皿；慎选浓艳色彩的儿童餐具、玩具和文具。</p></section><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border: 1px solid rgb(198, 229, 221);background-color: rgb(198, 229, 221);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(245, 251, 249);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 6px 13px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(133, 196, 181);line-height: 1.3;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">培养卫生习惯</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/13/01/1301fa1b61a7d12efe2e35c93323a29b.jpg"/></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">勤洗手</strong>：饭前、外出后必须用肥皂洗手，尤其接触过灰尘、泥土或可能含铅的物品后。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">清洁居家环境</strong>：定期湿式拖地、擦拭家具，减少铅尘积聚。门垫可减少鞋底带入的铅污染。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">个人物品清洁</strong>：定期清洗玩具、安抚奶嘴，避免儿童啃咬非食品级物品（如钥匙、廉价首饰）。</p></section><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border: 1px solid rgb(198, 229, 221);background-color: rgb(198, 229, 221);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(245, 251, 249);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 6px 13px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(133, 196, 181);line-height: 1.3;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">饮食预防</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/13/01/1301fa1b61a7d12efe2e35c93323a29b.jpg"/></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">营养均衡</strong>：进食高钙、高铁、富含维生素C食物，如牛奶、鸡蛋、瘦肉、菠菜、柑橘类，可减少铅吸收；蔬菜水果彻底清洗，去除表面污染物；空腹时铅吸收率更高，儿童应规律进食，避免空腹。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">食品安全</strong>：避免长期食用可能含铅的食品（如松花蛋、老式爆米花、来源不明的中药材）。</p></section><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border: 1px solid rgb(198, 229, 221);background-color: rgb(198, 229, 221);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(245, 251, 249);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 6px 13px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(133, 196, 181);line-height: 1.3;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">定期筛查与医疗干预</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/13/01/1301fa1b61a7d12efe2e35c93323a29b.jpg"/></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">高危儿童筛查</strong>：居住在老旧社区、父母从事铅相关行业（如电池回收、冶炼）的儿童，建议1-2岁至少检测一次血铅水平。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">及时就医</strong>：若血铅超标（如≥50μg/L），需遵医嘱排查污染源并干预，严重时可能需要螯合剂治疗。</p></section><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border: 1px solid rgb(198, 229, 221);background-color: rgb(198, 229, 221);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(245, 251, 249);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 6px 13px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(133, 196, 181);line-height: 1.3;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">特殊注意事项</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/13/01/1301fa1b61a7d12efe2e35c93323a29b.jpg"/></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">孕期防护</strong>：孕妇铅暴露会影响胎儿，需避免接触装修、化妆品（如某些唇膏）、传统偏方（如含铅的止吐药）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文化习俗警惕</strong>：部分地区使用的红丹粉（含铅）、含铅偏方（如治疗癫痫、湿疹）需绝对避免。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-color: rgb(106, 130, 15) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(106, 130, 15) rgb(106, 130, 15);border-radius: 99%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);margin: -5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 195px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-color: rgb(106, 130, 15) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(106, 130, 15) rgb(106, 130, 15);border-radius: 99%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);margin: -5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 195px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -5px 0px -20px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 23px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/weixin/85/c0/85c06b6fb62441247f4887f375c5ea2e.jpg"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px 0px 10px;width: 100%;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(248, 250, 232);height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 16px 0px 1px;border-top-color: rgb(141, 171, 28);border-bottom-color: rgb(141, 171, 28);padding: 19px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 10px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;">铅中毒早期可能无症状，但对儿童神经发育的损害不可逆。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;">预防胜于治疗，通过环境控制和健康习惯可显著降低风险。</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过以上综合措施，能有效减少儿童接触铅的机会，保护其健康成长。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 20px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.5;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section><p style="display: none;"></p>
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